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Frequently Asked Questions
(Click on the question to see the answer.)

What is parliamentary procedure?
Parliamentary procedure is a consistent set of rules used to govern procedure in a deliberative assembly.  These rules are precise and are designed to help organizations conduct their meetings expediently and fairly while preserving the rights of all its members.

Why use parliamentary procedure?
Parliamentary procedure is used in meetings to maintain order.  The principles behind the use of parliamentary procedure ensure that all members are treated fairly and equitably while having an opportunity to express their opinions.  Matters come before the assembly one by one in an orderly fashion so they may be properly considered by the members.  And in their absence, the members are insured that their rights will continue to be protected.  The basic principles of parliamentary procedure are:
the rule of the majority;
the rights of the minority and absentees;
justice to all;
courtesy to all; and,
only one thing may be considered at a time.

How do I learn more about parliamentary procedure?
The best way to learn more about parliamentary procedure is to join a parliamentary unit, like the Golden Gavel Unit, as a student member.  Most units have educational programs to help student members learn more about common parliamentary law and its implementation, or procedure.
Many units also host or present public workshops on parliamentary procedure.  Most of these cover the basics that everyone should know.  They may also provide a round-table or panel discussion during which questions from the public are answered by the most expert parliamentarians in the area.
Occasionally you may find courses in parliamentary procedure taught in Adult Learning Centers or as community outreach through local colleges and schools.  However, these courses might be taught by people other than professional parliamentarians and you are cautioned to ask about the instructor's parliamentary credentials.  Ideally, the instructor should be a Registered Parliamentarian or a Professional Registered Parliamentarian.
Check the National Association of Parliamentarians site to find a parliamentary unit or a contact near you.  Or you can email Golden Gavel Unit and we'll find you the info!

What is a parliamentarian?
A parliamentarian is a consultant who helps organizations expedite their business fairly by applying basic parliamentary principles and procedures.  A parliamentarian is impartial and serves the organization as a whole.

What does a parliamentarian actually do?
A parliamentarian performs services like writing bylaws and bylaw amendments, aiding the presiding officer in planning meetings and during meetings, reviewing election procedures and aiding the Tellers' Committee in counting ballots properly, training and workshops, serving officers and boards during conventions, and rendering parliamentary opinions upon request.

How do I become a parliamentarian?
Becoming a competent, professional parliamentarian requires many hours of study and the passing of several difficult tests.
Your first step is to join a parliamentary unit, like the Golden Gavel Unit, as a student member.  Most units have programs to help train students for the membership test.  Upon successful completion of this first test you become a member of the National Association of Parliamentarians.  (The NAP site can guide you to a parliamentary unit near you.)
After you become a member you may continue your studies - often with a mentor from your parliamentary unit.  You must learn more of the intricate details of parliamentary procedure in preparation for the next test, the registration exam.  This exam is to parliamentarians what the Bar exam is to attorneys or the CPA exam is to accountants.  This test asks you to prove both your knowledge of parliamentary procedure and your ability to perform as a parliamentarian under pressure.  After successfully attaining this level of achievement you are qualified to use the credentials "RP" (registered parliamentarian) after your name.
Once you have achieved RP status you engage in additional self study and gain experience by serving organizations in order to prepare for yet another examination to attain the highest level of parliamentarian.  Achieving this level allows you to use the credentials "PRP" (professional registered parliamentarian) after your name.  To maintain the PRP credentials, the parliamentarian must continue professional studies, actively serve organizations, and engage in activities such as teaching and publishing.

Always ask for these credentials before engaging the services of a parliamentarian!

How do I join a Unit?
All you need is a wish to learn more about parliamentary procedure and to pay your dues.  Most NAP Units welcome visitors and new members with open arms.  You can find the NAP Unit nearest you by going to the NAP web site (click here).
If you are in the Hampton Roads area of Virginia, just come to any meeting of Golden Gavel and we can process your application immediately.
If coming to a meeting is not convenient for you, but you'd still like to join Golden Gavel, just email us and we'll email you with membership info or snail mail you some info, or whatever you need to know, however you want to receive it!
Email us right now, if you like!
Dues for Golden Gavel are currently $25.00 per year for all membership types.
Golden Gavel's membership types are:
Student Member - This member is new to the study of parliamentary procedure and may be preparing to take the NAP membership exam.
Affiliate Member - This member is either a member of another unit but enjoys coming to Golden Gavel for additional study and fun; or this member lives too far away to come to meetings frequently.
Regular Member - This member has taken the NAP membership exam and Golden Gavel is the member's primary unit.  This member could also be a Registered Parliamentarian or a Professional Registered Parliamentarian.

What should I look for when engaging the services of a parliamentarian?
Always ask for parliamentary credentials.  There are only two organizations which give credentials to Parliamentarians in the United States, the National Association of Parliamentarians (NAP) and the American Institute of Parliamentarians (AIP).
Both NAP and AIP train, qualify, and credential several levels of parliamentarian.  Each level requires specific skills to be mastered before qualifying for the credential.  These credentials appear on the membership card which bears the official seal of the organization.  Ask to see this card if you have any doubts about the credentials.
Always ask for a parliamentary resume.  You want to be sure that you are getting an experienced parliamentarian.  Credentials are wonderful but can do little if that person is not experienced at providing the kind of services you are seeking.

Always ask for parliamentary references.  Many parliamentarians may refuse to give the names of organizations which they have served citing privacy issues as the reason.  However, most active professionals can give you the names of several reference organizations for which they have performed similar work.

What is that block of wood you hit the gavel on called?
The block of wood is called a sounding block.  It is used to help project the sound of the striking gavel by resonating.  It also serves, today, to protect the desk or bench surface as well as the gavel head.
 

 

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